Prasat Ak Yum is located in the south of western baray,
approximately a kilometer before the western end, Ak Yum is the earliest
known temple mountain architectural design, built in the 7th to 9th
century.
Inscriptions indicate that a temple dedicated to the Hindu. Ak Yum is
regarded as the
oldest Angkor ruin in the area.
At first glance, the ruins of Prasat Ak Yum appear to be nothing more
than a pile of rubbish. For this reason, many travelers and organized
tours steer clear of this obscure monument. But for the serious Angkor
enthusiast, Prasat Ak Yum is a must-see gateway into the per-Angkorian
period of the Khmer people.
Prasat Ak Yum was constructed sometime in the 8th century. It is the
earliest known example of the ‘temple-mountain’. In essence, a
temple-mountain is a mound or platform that is made of stone and/or
other earthen materials. Typically, another structure is erected on top
of the mound. In the case of Prasat Ak Yum, a prasat (tower) was erected
on the mound. Prasat Ak Yum’s mound is a zigurrat, or step pyramid. A
step pyramid is a structure made up of several layers, stacked on top of
one another. Each ascending layer is smaller than the one before it.
The temple-mountain architectural formula of Prasat Ak Yum paved the
way for the more famous temples of the Angkor period, most notably
Angkor Wat.Ancient inscriptions located on some of the temple’s jamb stones
reveal that the patron deity of Prasat Ak Yum was Gambhiresvara, the
Hindu god of the depths.
During the construction of the West Baray, which is located
immediately to the north of it, parts of Ak Yum was built over. It is
not certain which Khmer king built this monument. Ak Yum were re-used
during the reign of Jayavarman I. Similarly, the ruins as visible today
was built over the original structure.
This temple, a little to away of the major monuments of Angkor is not
of great interest for a tourist but is archaeologically very
important. Inscriptions indicate the first construction to this temple
in 609, which makes of him the oldest per-Angkorian vestige found at
this date. It was located on the road of first Angkor , and was
partially buried during the construction of Phnom Bakheng, then
definitively buried at the beginning of the XII° century during the
installation of the dams of Baray.
Since this prasat construction a bit poor, therefore we by pass it, and took a photo on the van.
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